20-Jan-2026

Introduction
Vaccinations play an important role in protecting people from serious illness, especially during autumn and winter when respiratory infections are more common. Many people hear about Covid vaccines, flu vaccines, and other seasonal vaccinations, but it is not always clear how they differ or why more than one vaccine may be recommended.

At Swillington Pharmacy, we support our local community with clear, reliable information to help people understand their healthcare choices. This guide explains the differences between Covid, flu, and seasonal vaccines, and why each one matters.

What Is the Flu Vaccine?

The flu vaccine protects against influenza, a contagious respiratory illness that can cause severe complications, particularly in older adults and people with long-term health conditions.

Key points about the flu vaccine include:

• It is updated every year to match circulating flu strains
• It is offered seasonally, usually in autumn and winter
• It helps reduce the risk of severe illness and hospital admission

Because flu viruses change regularly, last year’s vaccine will not provide enough protection this year.

What Is the Covid Vaccine?

Covid vaccines are designed to protect against Covid-19, which can still cause serious illness, particularly in vulnerable groups.

Important things to know include:

• Protection can reduce over time, which is why boosters are recommended
• Boosters are often offered seasonally, similar to the flu vaccine
• They help lower the risk of severe disease and complications

Covid vaccines and boosters are offered based on national guidance and individual risk factors.

What Are Seasonal Vaccines?

Seasonal vaccines is a broader term used for vaccines offered at certain times of the year to protect against infections that are more common during specific seasons.

These may include:

• Flu vaccines
• Covid booster vaccines
• Other vaccines recommended due to seasonal infection patterns

Seasonal vaccination programmes help protect those most at risk and reduce pressure on healthcare services.

Why Are These Vaccines Different?

Although flu and Covid can cause similar symptoms, they are caused by different viruses. This means:

• One vaccine cannot protect against both illnesses
• Separate vaccines are needed for flu and Covid
• Each vaccine is developed and updated differently

Seasonal vaccines are timed to provide protection when infection risk is highest.

Can You Have Covid and Flu Vaccines Together?

In many cases, Covid and flu vaccines can be given close together or during the same appointment, depending on current guidance and individual suitability.

A healthcare professional will:

• Review your health and vaccination history
• Explain what is appropriate for you
• Answer questions about safety and side effects

This ensures vaccination is safe, suitable, and effective.

Who Benefits Most from Seasonal Vaccination?

Seasonal vaccines are particularly important for people who are more likely to become seriously unwell.

This often includes:

• Adults aged 65 and over
• People with long-term health conditions
• Individuals with weakened immune systems
• Frontline health and social care workers

Recommendations follow guidance aligned with NHS standards and may change over time.

Why Vaccination Is Still Important

Even if you are generally healthy, vaccination helps to:

• Reduce the severity of illness
• Lower the risk of spreading infection to others
• Protect vulnerable people in the community

Vaccination is a preventative step that supports both personal and public health.

The Role of Community Pharmacies

Community pharmacies play an important role in making vaccinations accessible across the UK. They offer:

• Convenient local appointments
• Trusted advice from trained professionals
• Support that fits around everyday life

At Swillington Pharmacy, our priority is to support the health of our local community in a professional, friendly, and reassuring environment.

Conclusion

Covid, flu, and seasonal vaccines each serve different but equally important purposes. While they may sound similar, each one protects against different infections and is recommended based on seasonal risk and individual health needs.

If you are unsure which vaccines are recommended for you, speaking with a trusted local pharmacy such as Swillington Pharmacy can provide clear guidance and reassurance, helping you stay protected throughout the year.